In 2024, agents went from demo to product. Cognition pitched Devin as an AI software engineer that could plan and carry out complex coding tasks.[34] Anthropic let Claude use a computer the way people do — looking at the screen, moving a cursor, clicking and typing — while admitting the ability was “imperfect”.[36]
OpenAI’s Operator could book a restaurant table or fill a grocery order in a browser, but scored 38.1% on a benchmark of computer tasks where humans score 72.4%.[37] The gap is closing fast: METR found the length of tasks agents can complete has doubled roughly every seven months for six years.[45]
The next generation of agents won’t just advise — they’ll act.
Erik Reppel & Josh Nickerson, Coinbase — Cointelegraph, Feb 2026
Not everything sold as an agent is one. Gartner estimates only about 130 of the thousands of “agentic AI” vendors are the real thing, and expects over 40% of agentic AI projects to be cancelled by the end of 2027 — over cost, unclear value and weak risk controls.[43]
Brian Armstrong’s argument in 2024: agents are held back because they can’t pay, and crypto wallets give them a way to transact.[2] The rest of this guide follows the thread — the infrastructure agents run on, the work they do, how the money moves, and who is accountable when it goes wrong.